Optical Positioning
From basic motion concepts through manual positioning to fully motorized systems — the hardware that holds and moves optical components.
Motion Fundamentals
Core precision motion concepts — degrees of freedom, resolution, repeatability, accuracy, backlash, hysteresis, and motion spec vocabulary.
Optomechanical Hardware
Building blocks — posts, post holders, bases, clamps, rails, cage systems, breadboard mounting, and beam height standards.
Optic Mounts
Mount types — fixed, kinematic, flexure, gimbal. Adjustment mechanisms, angular range, stability, vacuum compatibility.
Manual Stages
Manual positioning — linear, rotation, goniometer, vertical. Bearings, drives, travel, load, specifications.
Hybridized Positioning
Manual positioners with motorized actuators — piezo micrometers, stepper retrofits, open/closed-loop, and cost-performance tradeoffs.
Motorized Positioning
Fully motorized systems — drives, multi-axis, hexapods, controllers, system design. The most complex positioning topic.